Tránsito de la política nacional de defensa a la conciencia nacional
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Date
2018
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Revista del Centro de Estudios Superiores Navales
Abstract
Los temas de seguridad y defensa en México son cada vez más del interés no solo de académicos y militares, sino también de la sociedad, esto incluye a los medios que difunden la opinión y crítica de lasacciones, capacidades, aciertos y desaciertos de las instituciones vinculadas a estos temas.
La Presidencia de la República (2014) emitió el Programa para la Seguridad Nacional 2014-2018, documento que describe la necesidad e importancia de la seguridad y defensa de la nación desde un enfoque multidimensional.
La defensa de la nación se construye en base al pensamiento estratégico del pueblo, es decir, es la misma sociedad que va definiendo en su conciencia los bienes nacionales a tutelar y defender; en el artículo se hace una descripción y análisis breve sobre la «defensa en México» primero a partir de sus contextos geográfico e histórico y continuando con los enfoques de su sistema y régimen político así
como su vinculación con la institucionalidad de las fuerzas armadas en México.
Se concluye con la importancia de la «conciencia nacional de defensa» para el desarrollo nacional ofreciendo la aproximación de un «proto-pensamiento estratégico nacional de defensa» que contribuya a la articulación de la Política Nacional de Defensa.
Security and defense issues in México are increasingly interesting not only to scholars and military personnel, but also to society; this includes the media that spread the opinion and criticism of the actions, capabilities, successes and mistakes of the institutions related to these issues. The Presidency of the Republic (2014) issued the National Security Program 2014-2018, a document that describes the necessity and the importance of the security and defense of the nation from a multidimensional approach. Defense of the Nation is built based on the strategic thinking of the people, this is to say, it is society itself which is defining in its consciousness the national assets to be tutored and defended; in the article, there is a description and a brief analysis about the «defense in Mexico»; first, from the geographical and historical contexts with the approaches of its system and political regime as well as its relation to the institutionalism of the armed forces in Mexico. It is concluded with the importance of «defense national awareness» to the national development offering the approximation of a «national strategic defense proto-thinking» that contributes to the articulation of the National Defense Policy.
Security and defense issues in México are increasingly interesting not only to scholars and military personnel, but also to society; this includes the media that spread the opinion and criticism of the actions, capabilities, successes and mistakes of the institutions related to these issues. The Presidency of the Republic (2014) issued the National Security Program 2014-2018, a document that describes the necessity and the importance of the security and defense of the nation from a multidimensional approach. Defense of the Nation is built based on the strategic thinking of the people, this is to say, it is society itself which is defining in its consciousness the national assets to be tutored and defended; in the article, there is a description and a brief analysis about the «defense in Mexico»; first, from the geographical and historical contexts with the approaches of its system and political regime as well as its relation to the institutionalism of the armed forces in Mexico. It is concluded with the importance of «defense national awareness» to the national development offering the approximation of a «national strategic defense proto-thinking» that contributes to the articulation of the National Defense Policy.
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Keywords
Política nacional de defensa, conciencia nacional, Seguridad nacional, National defense policy, national awareness, National security