La evolución de la estrategia
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Date
2020
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Revista del Centro de Estudios Superiores Navales
Abstract
El presente artículo tiene como propósito explicar la evolución del concepto histórico de la estrategia en relación con la sociedad, desde su aplicación inicial del uso de «estratagemas» únicamente en el ámbito de la guerra, hasta la actualidad para proteger y mantener los intereses soberanos del Estado, mediante la participación de todos sus campos de poder alineados al objetivo político nacional.
Esta concepción se ha determinado a través de la simbiosis de los conceptos definidos como arte y ciencia, pensado mediante la forma de emplear los medios, actuales o potenciales, para alcanzar y/o mantener los objetivos previstos a largo plazo, los mismos que deben ser obtenidos a través de un adecuado planeamiento nacional con la finalidad de asegurar el bienestar de la sociedad y el desarrollo del país fundamentado en la seguridad.
The purpose of this article is to explain the evolution of the historical concept of strategy in relation to society, from its early application of stratagems in the war arena only, to the present, in order to protect and maintain the sovereign interests of the State by means of aligning its powers towards the national political objective. This conception has been determined by means of the symbiosis of concepts identified as art and science in order to make use of either current or potential means for reaching or maintaining long-term objectives that should in turn be attained through an adequate national plan aimed at assuring the country not only welfare but also development on the basis of safety.
The purpose of this article is to explain the evolution of the historical concept of strategy in relation to society, from its early application of stratagems in the war arena only, to the present, in order to protect and maintain the sovereign interests of the State by means of aligning its powers towards the national political objective. This conception has been determined by means of the symbiosis of concepts identified as art and science in order to make use of either current or potential means for reaching or maintaining long-term objectives that should in turn be attained through an adequate national plan aimed at assuring the country not only welfare but also development on the basis of safety.
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Keywords
estrategia, campos de poder del estado, seguridad nacional, arte, ciencia, strategy, state powers, homeland security, art, science